The conflict began last Friday when Israel launched airstrikes against Iran, claiming the attacks were aimed at preventing the country from developing nuclear weapons. In response, Iran retaliated with a series of missile and drone strikes on Israeli targets, maintaining that its nuclear program is strictly for peaceful purposes.

According to the Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), Israeli airstrikes have killed at least 639 people in Iran, including senior military officials and nuclear scientists. On the other hand, Israel has reported the deaths of at least two dozen civilians from Iranian missile attacks. However, Reuters has stated it could not independently verify the casualty figures from either side.

Western and regional officials say Israel has been targeting Iran’s nuclear infrastructure and missile capabilities, and appears to be aiming to destabilize the regime of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

As the conflict deepens, European diplomats are working urgently to de-escalate tensions and bring Iran back to diplomatic discussions. The international community is watching closely, with fears growing that further escalation could destabilize the broader Middle East region.